Nurses’ scope of practice is determined by specific regulatory bodies establishing nursing standards and guidelines. State nursing board standards set nursing principles, standards, and scope of practice. The principles and standards guide the nurses in their practice to ensure that the quality of care is high and, at the same time, ensure patient safety. State nursing board standards are also concerned with licensing of nursing to ensure that only qualified and well-trained nurses work in healthcare facilities to improve the quality of care (Ortiz et al., 2018). The Nursing Practices Act helps nurses improve care quality and patient safety. One of the strategies used by the regulatory bodies to improve the quality of care is educating nurses on improving nurse-patient relationships and safely providing care (Ortiz et al., 2018). The Nursing Practices Act also determines the nursing scope of practice and sets the standards for nurses to be given practicing licenses.

The state Board of nursing practice standards ensure that healthcare quality is high. The board ensures the practice standards in nursing are enforced and implemented to improve patient care quality. By ensuring that only qualified nurses offer patient care, medical errors are reduced, and patient safety is enhanced. Enforcement of the standards also ensures that nurses practice within their scope and ethics, which leads to better patient outcomes (Ortiz et al., 2018). The state Board of nursing practice standards is also responsible for ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of health services offered to patients. Education and training enhanced by the board increase the nurses’ skills and knowledge, which in turn increases their competency at work (Ortiz et al., 2018). The state board also encourages nursing research where nurses develop better interventions for managing specific conditions such as diabetes. Therefore, state board nursing practice standards ensure improved care quality, improving patient outcomes.

Implementation of federal laws and policies related to health ensures diabetic patients access healthcare services. The cost of managing diabetes is high, but implementing laws such as the Affordable Care Act ensures all patients access healthcare services. Programs such as Medicaid and Medicare help those vulnerable to health insurance. The government reduces the cost of health care by paying insurance for the people and reducing health insurance costs. Therefore, implementing the laws will ensure that all diabetic patients can afford medical services to manage their conditions. Nursing standards and federal policies and laws ensure patient safety, improve the quality of care, and reduce the cost of healthcare services for patients.


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